These duties include a lot of questions syar'i law, which covers the entire practice for a month full of good deeds and piety.
FIRST: SHIYAM (FAST).
In general, shiyâm (fast) has great priority. Rasulullah shallAllahu 'alaihi wa sallam said in a hadith narrated by Imam Classification Allaah Muslim.
كل عمل ابن آدم له إلا الصيام هو لي وأنا أجزي به فوالذي نفس محمد بيده لخلفة فم الصائم أطيب عند الله من ريح المسك
"All deeds belonging to the sons of Adam are the sons of Adam, except fasting. Fasting is mine, and I will be rewarded. So, for the life of Muhammad is Dzat in His hand, so in the sight of Allah, the smel of mouth that is fasting more fragrant of musk oil. "
Mazari Allaah in the book of Imam al-IDI Mu'lim Bifawâ Muslim (2 / 41), said, "The Classification of hadith, Allah Almighty specifically mentions fasting as" mine ", when all the good deeds done in good faith, also belongs to Him , because the fasting is not possible (unlikely, red) is Riya ', as the acts otherwise. Due to the fast forbearance and hunger, while those who abstain, both because it is already full or because of poor, the same as those who abstain in order to serve God Almighty. Intent and motivation are stored in the care which has an important role in this problem. While the prayers, hajj and zakat are deeds it appears that potentially show-off '[2] and sum'ah [3]. Therefore, the fast set apart as belonging to God while others do not. "
In addition to these general priorities are no special priority attached to the month of Ramadan, according to the word of Rasulullah shallAllahu 'alaihi wa sallam,
من صام رمضان إيمانا واحتسابا غفر له ما تقدم من ذنبه
"Whoever fasts Ramadan because of faith and because seeking blessings from God, he was later forgiven sins." [4]
And what he said, shallAllahu 'alaihi wa sallam.
شهر الصبر وثلاثة أيام من كل شهر صوم الدهر
"One month forward (fast of Ramadan) plus three days of fasting in the month, either by fasting one year." [5]
Is the month of Ramadan that is patient [6]. Ibn Abdu'l Barr Allaah [7] explained, "In the Arab Lisanu'l dictionary, shaum also means patience. God Almighty says.
"Indeed, only those who persevere the rewards at both end meet without bounds." [Az-Zumar/39: 10]
Abu Bakr Ibn Anbari said, "Shaum (fasting) is called the patient, because fasting is abstinence from eating, drinking, husband and wife come together and resist the temptation of lust."
SECOND: QIYAMULLAIL (Tarawih)
Tarawih prayer in congregation was Sunnah done during Ramadan. Prophet shallAllahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
إنه من قام مع الإمام حتى ينصرف كتب له قيام ليلة
"Truly, truly, a prayer with the imam until the priest has been completed, then set the reward for it, such as prayer throughout the night." [8]
In explaining this preference tarawih prayer Rasulullah shallAllahu 'alaihi wa sallam said.
من قام رمضان إيمانا واحتسابا غفر له ما تقدم من ذنبه
"Whoever tarawih prayer for the faith and hope for reward, he was later forgiven sins" [9].
The best indication of the amount Rak'aas night prayer during Ramadan or other months, is the guidance of the Prophet shallAllahu Saheeh from 'alaihi wa sallam, and from his actions, namely prayer Rak'aas 11. Because he shallAllahu 'alaihi wa sallam perfect role models.
THIRD: Voluntary.
Philanthropy Rasulullah shallAllahu 'alaihi wa sallam most prominent during Ramadan when compared with her generosity shallAllahu' alaihi wa salalm in other months [10].
This includes all meanings Philanthropy Voluntary and all good works. Because philanthropy is much and often gives [11]. And includes a variety of charity and good works.
FOURTH: THE OPEN TO THE FAST EARLY
Rasulullah shallAllahu 'alaihi wa sallam has organized his followers to do so and make a very big reward as a result they can earn. He shallAllahu 'alaihi wa sallam said.
من فطر صائما كان له مثل أجره غير أنه لا ينقص من أجر الصائم شيئا
"Whoever gives Iftar meals to people who are fasting, then he will get the reward, as the reward of fasting without the least reward those who fast." [12]
FIFTH: READ THE QUR'AN.
Ramadan, the month the Qur'an, as stated by Allah Almighty.
"(A couple of days specified is) the month of Ramadan, the month in which reduced (beginning) of the Qur'an as a guidance for mankind and clear proofs of guidance, and judgment (between right and falsehood)". [Al-Baqarah / 2:185].
In the Sunnah 'amaliyah Prophet shallAllahu' alaihi wa sallam, there is evidence of the practical fact. Gabriel asked the Prophet shallAllahu Alaihissallam 'alaihi wa sallam bertadarus al-Qur'ânpada every night of Ramadan [13].
SIXTH: UMRAH
Imam Bukhari and Imam Muslim, Allaah Allaah narrated a hadith explaining that he shallAllahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
عمرة في رمضان تعدل حجة معي
"` Umrah in Ramadan with the pilgrimage with me. "
See this priority-May God bless you all-. How large and how afdhal.
SEVEN: LOOKING Lailatul Qadar
God Almighty says.
"We have sent down the Qur'an on the night of glory. Let you know, what the Night of Power is? Night of Power is better than a thousand months". [Al-Qadr/97 :1-3].
In the book of Sahih Bukhari and Muslim have narrated by explaining that he shallAllahu 'alaihi wa sallam said:
من قام ليلة القدر إيمانا واحتسابا غفر له ما تقدم من ذنبه
"Those prayers on the night of Qadar because of faith and to find out the reward, he was later forgiven sins."
Laylat al Qadar was at night an odd last ten nights of Ramadan. In a hadith narrated by Imam Tirmidhi and Ibn Majah rahimahulllah Allaah with a Sahih chain from her Radhiyallahu 'ra, he Radhiyallahu' ra story:
يا رسول الله أرأيت إن وافقت ليلة القدر ما أقول قال قولي اللهم إنك عفو تحب العفو فاعف عني
"O Messenger of Allah, what I say, if I find Lailatul Qadar? He shallAllahu 'alaihi wa sallam replied:" Say:
اللهم إنك عفو تحب العفو فاعف عني
"O God, thou Giver Sorry, so please forgive me."
Such a summary of some main tasks that must be implemented by a Muslim in this blessed month filled. As more tasks that must be looked after by a Muslim in the month that is to abstain from all acts ugly, patiently suffering, protect the liver and perform the obligations of birth, in a manner consistent in carrying out the laws of Islam and its traditions of the Prophet shallAllahu 'alaihi wa sallam .
[Translated Editor of Al Ashalah edition 3 / 15 Ramadhan 1413 H pages 70-72.]
Allohu A'lamu
_______
Footnote
[1]. Fathul Bari 1 / 31.
[2]. Want to see the practice
[3]. Want to be heard of the practice
[4]. Agreed upon by Abu Huraira Radhiyallahu alaihi 'anhu.
[5]. Narrated by Imam Nasa'i (4 / 218), Ahmad (2 / 263 and 284) and Thayâlisi (315) and Al Baihaqi from Abu Hurairah Radhiyallahu 'anhu with Saheeh chain.
[6]. At-Tamhîd 19/61
[7]. At-Tamhîd
[8]. Hadith Narrated by Abu Dawood, Tirmidhi, Nasa'i, Ibn Nashr from Abu Dharr Radhiyallahu 'anhu with a Sahih Sanad
[9]. Muttafaq 'alaihi
[10]. Muttafaq 'alaihi
[11]. Lathâiful Ma'arif, p.. 173, the works of Ibn Rajab rahimahullaah
[12]. Hadith narrated by Ahmad, Tirmidhi, Ibn Majah, Zaid bin Khalid from Radhiyallahu 'anhu, with a Sahih Sanad
[13]. HR Bukhari
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